Huian Shadow Carving [Fujian Huian Specialty]

What is Huian Shadow Carving? Authentic Fujian Huian Specialty: Huian Shadow Carving

Content Summary:Do you want to know what Huian Shadow Carving is? This article is a detailed introduction toFujian Huian specialty - Huian Shadow Carving. It was compiled and edited by the editorial team of China Specialty Network after reviewing and collecting relevant information on Huian Shadow Carving. The full text takes about 7 minutes to read, mainly including the basic introduction of Huian Shadow Carving and the product characteristics of Huian Shadow Carving? How did the history of Huian shadow sculpture come about? The production method of Huian shadow sculpture, etc

Basic Introduction to Huian Shadow Carving

Huian Shadow Carving is known as the "One of China's Wonders" and is the most outstanding form of carving in Huian stone carving.

. This art form uses various micro steel drills of different thicknesses to meticulously carve various themed artworks on a 1.5-centimeter thick, polished bluestone board. The carving content of Huian Shadow Carving is diverse, and the art is still constantly spreading in contemporary times. The carving techniques generally include pure manual shadow carving, manual (electric combined with manual) shadow carving, laser shadow carving, sandblasting shadow carving, and shadow carving specialized equipment

Shadow carving, as the name suggests, has realistic carving images, just like photography. It is a new process developed and innovated based on the early "needle black and white" technique. On a polished bluestone board that is only 1.5 centimeters thick, various micro steel drills of different thicknesses are used. With the organic combination of the size, depth, thickness, density, and virtual and real of the lead dots, they are carefully carved and imaged accordingly. It can not only fully express the true artistic conception of the original work, but also through the unique artistic style of stone carving, showcase the famous mountains and rivers, heroic figures of our country, and even the rare stories of various countries in the world on this small bluestone painting. The carved images are all delicate and exquisite, transcending the mundane

The carving of shadow carving must be meticulous and skillful, and most of it is a delicate task performed by female workers. In recent years, with the continuous development of shadow carving art, many talented carving experts such as Liu Bilan have emerged in this special profession. Liu Bilan's works have been selected by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as valuable diplomatic gifts and have participated in exhibitions in Japan, Singapore, Canada, and West Germany multiple times, earning her the title of "immortal art"

The production method of Huian shadow carving

1>Pure manual shadow carving: The carving process is to select a picture and a board, draw the outline on the carving surface, and then use a steel chisel to carve it according to the drawing file. The whole process does not use any electric tools, truly pure manual. Its characteristic is that the chisel points are varied and irregular, and the thickness, depth, and other aspects of the chisel points can be adjusted according to the carving theme, showcasing the charm of manual carving. Pure handmade shadow carving is generally a slow process that produces fine work, takes a lot of time, and is not easy to process in large quantities. The exquisite works carved by this type of craftsmanship can be called stone art pieces

<2>Handmade Shadow Carving: Nowadays, handmade shadow carving on the market is actually a combination of electric and manual shadow carving, which is currently the most common type of shadow carving. In the carving process, drawing copying and pre carving are roughly the same as pure manual shadow carving. The difference is that electric tools are used instead of steel chisels during the carving process, and the chisel points have a certain trajectory to follow, commonly in the form of straight lines or curved strip-shaped chisel points. The carving technique is to use electric vibration tools (commonly known as massagers) to carve rough drafts or semi-finished products, and then manually adjust them into finished products. However, most of the chisels carved with electric tools are relatively stiff. This type of carving has lower artistic value than pure manual carving, but it is very suitable for depicting animals, mountains, rivers, flowers, and birds. The main difference between pure manual carving and electric tool carving is the chisel points

<3>Laser engraving: Laser engraving has actually been widely used in shoe and clothing sample plaque engraving for a long time, and its application to stone slab engraving has been in recent years. The principle is to scan and engrave the image file, which is then recognized by the computer and etched by laser dot matrix. The effect of laser engraving is closely related to the engraving machine. In high-end machine engraving, a coherent dot matrix layout can be seen. However, so far, it has not been able to overcome the drawbacks of insufficient engraving depth, poor contrast between light and dark, and overall gray. After laser engraving, manual trimming can increase the contrast between light and dark and give a feeling of chiseling and carving, but the artistic value is far from that of manual engraving. This type of carving has the advantage of being less prone to deformation compared to ordinary manual carving technicians, and can be produced in large quantities

<4>Sandblasting engraving: Its principle is similar to laser engraving, but its market share and response can be ignored

<5>Adopting advanced numerical control technology, under the control of the computer, the needle of the robotic arm automatically dots, carves patterns and images. It can overcome the disadvantages of inconsistent product quality and output during manual production, because it uses needle to dot and, like manual principles, directly physically carves the stone slab, resulting in better effects than laser and sandblasting