Jiaxiang Small Tail Han Sheep [Shandong Jiaxiang Specialty]

What is Jiaxiang Small Tail Han Sheep? Authentic Shandong Jiaxiang Specialty: Jiaxiang Small Tail Han Sheep

Content Summary:Do you want to know what Jiaxiang Small Tail Han Sheep is? This article is a detailed introduction toShandong Jiaxiang specialty - Jiaxiang Small Tail Han Sheep. It was compiled by the editorial team of China Specialty Network, who reviewed and collected relevant information about Jiaxiang Small Tail Han Sheep. The full text takes about 7 minutes to read, mainly including the basic introduction of Jiaxiang Small Tail Han Sheep and the product characteristics of Jiaxiang Small Tail Han Sheep? Wait

Introduction to Jiaxiang Small Tail Han Sheep

Jiaxiang Small Tail Han Sheep is a specialty of Jiaxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Province. Jiaxiang County is a national breeding base county for small tailed Han sheep. It has the characteristics of early maturity, rapid early growth and development, tall physique, good meat quality, year-round estrus, strong reproductive ability, and genetic stability. In 2013, the "Jiaxiang Small Tail Han Sheep" declared by the Jiaxiang County Small Tail Han Sheep Breeding Association passed the review and expert evaluation organized by the Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Center of the Ministry of Agriculture, and implemented national geographical indication registration and protection for agricultural products

Small tailed Han sheep is a well-known sheep breed in China and even the world that can be used for both meat and fur. It has the advantages of early maturity, multiple births, multiple lambs, fast growth, large physique, high meat production, good fur, genetic stability, and strong adaptability. At the age of 4 months, it can be fattened and slaughtered, with an annual slaughter rate of over 400%; At the age of 6 months, mating and conception can be achieved, with an annual production of 2 fetuses and 2-6 fetuses, sometimes up to 8 fetuses; The average lambing rate is over 266% per litter and over 500% per year; The weight can reach 50 kilograms at 6 months old, 100 kilograms at one year old, and 130-190 kilograms for adult sheep. In the world's sheep industry, small tailed Han sheep have high production, large size, and good benefits. They have been designated as famous livestock breeds by the country and are known as China's "national treasure", the world's "super sheep", and "high legged sheep" breeds. It eats green grass and straw, offers "deliciousness" and "beauty" to humans, and gives "gold" and "silver" to farmers. It is not only one of the best projects for farmers to lift themselves out of poverty and strive for a moderately prosperous society, but also the most secure project for the government's poverty alleviation work. It is also an important measure for the country to close mountains and return farmland, plant grass and raise sheep, and build ecological agriculture

Regional Scope

The production area of Jiaxiang Xiaowei Han sheep includes 15 townships (streets) under the jurisdiction of Jiaxiang County, located between longitude 116 ° 6 ′ -116 ° 27 ′ E and latitude 35 ° 11 ′ -35 ° 38 ′ N. Jiaxiang County is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, west of the four southern lakes (Weishan Lake, Zhaoyang Lake, Dushan Lake, Nanyang Lake), and the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the county. Located on the edge of the Huangpan alluvial plain, the entire terrain slopes from northwest to southeast, with the north being 5 meters higher than the south and the west being 3-4 meters higher than the east. It can be roughly divided into two types of terrain and six types of landforms. Low mountains and hills. Occupying 12.21% of the total area, it is mainly distributed in the south, with over 120 hills of various sizes, mostly running northeast southwest, with an altitude generally ranging from 80 to 200 meters. It can be divided into barren mountain slopes, near mountain terraces, and inclined plains in front of the mountains. Yellow floods hit the plain. Occupying 87.79% of the total area, it is distributed throughout various towns and villages in the county. Except for the hills, they have been affected by the flooding of the Yellow River throughout history, forming complex landform types that can be divided into slightly sloping flat land, gently sloping land, and depressions

1. External sensory characteristics: Jiaxiang small tailed Han sheep have white, heterogeneous fur all over their body, with a small amount of dry dead hair, and a few individuals have color spots on their heads. According to different types of fur, it can be divided into three categories: fur type, fine fur type, and coarse fur type. The Jiaxiang small tailed Han sheep have a symmetrical body structure and a slightly square shape when viewed from the side; The nose bridge is raised, the ears are large and drooping, the fat tail is round and fan-shaped, the tail tip is upturned, and the tail length does not exceed the flying joint; The body length is cylindrical; Tall limbs, strong and upright. The ram is majestic, with a large head, thick neck, and spiral shaped large horns. The ewe is delicate, with a small head, a slender neck, and small horns or horn roots

2. Internal quality indicators: Lamb meat is tender and has a small gamey taste. The muscles are red and shiny, the fat is white, the muscle fibers are dense, tough, and elastic, the surface is slightly dry or has a dried film, the cut surface is moist, non sticky, and has the inherent flavor of lamb. There is no odor, clear and transparent, and the fat aggregates on the surface, giving it the inherent aroma of lamb. Protein content is 19.2-20.1g/100g, amino acid content is 17.00-17.68g/100g, cholesterol content is low, 53.2-54.0mg/100g

3. Safety requirements: The production environment meets the standards of "Water Quality for Pollution free Food and Livestock Drinking Water" (NY5027-2001) and "Water for Pollution free Livestock and Poultry Processing" (NY5028-2001), and lead, arsenic, chromium, cadmium, hexachlorocyclohexane, etc. have been inspected and found to comply with national animal product safety and health standards