Copper Official Ceramics [Specialty of Changsha, Hunan]

What is copper official ceramics? Authentic Hunan Changsha specialty: Tongguan ceramics

Content summary:Do you want to know what Tongguan ceramics are? This article is a detailed introduction toHunan Changsha specialty - Tongguan Ceramics. It was compiled and edited by the editorial team of China Specialty Network after reviewing and collecting relevant information on Tongguan Ceramics. The full text takes about 10 minutes to read, mainly including the basic introduction of Tongguan Ceramics and the product characteristics of Tongguan Ceramics? How did the history of Tongguan ceramics come about? The awards and honors of Tongguan ceramics, as well as the inheritance value of Tongguan ceramics

Basic Introduction to Tongguan Ceramics

Tongguan ceramics are a specialty of Tongguan Town, Wangcheng District, Changsha City, Hunan Province. The main feature of Tongguan ceramics is underglaze color, combined with techniques such as decals, printing, sculpture, and carving. Although the Tongguan pottery industry has a long history, it did not show a thriving scene until after the founding of the People's Republic of China. The outdated dragon kiln has been replaced by advanced tunnel kiln, square kiln, and circular kiln. Copper official pottery is divided into three categories: architectural pottery, daily-use pottery, and artistic pottery. There are emerald green glazed tiles, tall and beautiful bamboo joints, exquisite flower windows, colorful carved railings, and beautifully shaped qilin, lion, tiger, dragon, phoenix, and jade rabbit in the architectural pottery. Especially, various ceramic building components are used to assemble pavilions and towers, lay secluded paths, and have a strong charm of Eastern art. Daily ceramics emphasize novel styles, series matching, exquisite design, beauty and practicality. There are beautiful food jars with floral branches, small and exquisite travel, three purpose bowls for steaming rice, stir frying dishes, and serving vegetables, as well as fully equipped wine and tea utensils. Especially for antique tea sets, the glaze is exquisite and the style is unique. Even if the tea set is antique, it is both practical and tasteful. Jadeite "Xiu Dun", "Shou Xing", "God of Wealth", "Tai Bai Drunken" and other artistic ceramics. Very likable. The successfully developed stoneware in 1976 is a new type of product that uses refined clay as the base, processed using porcelain making techniques, and decorated with colored glaze on the outside. Delicate as porcelain, moist as jade, sturdy as stone, resistant to iron collision and high temperature cooking. This type of cup, plate, bowl, and dish iron can be placed on the ground intact and free of toxic substances such as cadmium and lead, and is highly welcomed by people from all walks of life at home and abroad

Wangcheng Tongguan is one of the famous "Five Pottery Capitals" in China. The Tongguan Kiln in Changsha during the Tang Dynasty was also the birthplace of colorful underglaze ceramics in the world, pioneering the development pattern of "southern green and northern white Changsha color" ceramics and having a profound impact on the development of world ceramics. As of 2014, Tongguan has over 100 ceramic enterprises and studios, nearly 20 national and provincial ceramic masters, and a ceramic industry scale of 1.5 billion yuan, forming a ceramic industry system characterized by daily-use ceramics, arts and crafts ceramics, and garden building ceramics

The climate conditions in Tongguan are suitable for ceramic production. During the late spring, summer, and early winter seasons, the temperature ranges from 30-36 ℃, making it suitable for drying ceramic blanks. This not only allows natural water to be fully drained, but also prevents cracking at mild temperatures. Relying on mountains to eat and relying on water to drink is the life creed of the copper officials. Since ancient times, the people of Tongguan have been using local clay resources to produce ceramics for generations, making a living. They have been following this tradition year after year and passing it down from generation to generation, never stopping

1. It has a long history

2. Purely handmade

The formation of skills does not rely on external forces, and artistic effects are entirely expressed by the hands of labor. This is the fundamental characteristic of Changsha kiln bronze official ceramic skills

3. Wide range of content

The technique of Changsha kiln bronze official ceramics is not a mechanical model. As long as you master its essentials and rules, you can use it flexibly. After mastering the skills of pottery making, one can not only pull Tang Dynasty pots and bowls, but also modern vases, bowls, and plates; After the maturation of the kneading technology, not only can it knead cylinder products of different specifications, but it can also knead wine jars, flower bowls, and so on. It can be said that practice makes perfect, and there are many connections. This is also the reason why the craftsmanship of Changsha kiln bronze official ceramics has not been lost<5. The beauty of art

The craftsmanship of Changsha kiln bronze official ceramics integrates artistic, ornamental, novel, and scientific elements. Among them, handmade art is the dominant factor, which can reflect the dynamic beauty during operation, the line beauty during the formation of the blank, the decorative beauty during product formation, and the scene beauty during group arrangement

The inheritance value of Tongguan ceramics

1. The artistic value recognized by the world

2. Its profound historical value

3. Inherit the enduring scientific value

Since the Tang Dynasty, the craftsmanship of Changsha kiln bronze official ceramics has shown strong vitality. The fundamental reason is its scientific value, the formation of colorful underglazes, the emergence of casting techniques, the development of sculpture techniques, and the mastery of firing principles, all of which contain different scientific knowledge. The modern book "Ceramic Craftsmanship" has risen to become a theory

4. Unparalleled aesthetic value

The technique of Changsha kiln bronze official ceramics is to transform substances lacking vitality in nature into living objects through the hands of labor, displaying various beautiful images, skillfully capturing the heavens, and breathtaking

5. The economic value of industrial development. The technology of Changsha kiln Tongguan ceramics has directly promoted and developed the Tongguan ceramic industry, making contributions to the socio-economic development