Zhang County fava beans [a specialty of Zhang County, Gansu Province]

What is Zhang County fava bean? Authentic specialty of Zhangxian County, Gansu Province: Zhangxian fava beans

Summary:Do you want to know what Zhangxian fava beans are? This article is a detailed introduction to the specialty of Zhangxian County, Gansu Province - Zhangxian fava beans. It was compiled and edited by the editorial team of China Specialty Network after reviewing and collecting relevant information on Zhangxian fava beans. The full text takes about 9 minutes to read, mainly including the basic introduction of Zhangxian fava beans and their nutritional value? How did the history of broad beans in Zhang County come about? Awards and honors for broad beans in Zhangxian County

Basic introduction of Zhang County fava beans

Zhang County fava beans have unique quality. Mainly consisting of traditional varieties such as Ma Ya fava beans, sheep's eye beans, and Lin Silkworm series, it is well-known both inside and outside the province for its unique biological characteristics, economic value, and edible value. The fine cultivation method of broad beans in Zhangxian County is unique and grows under unique natural conditions. It is supplied with bean kernels, broad beans, and green broad beans for human consumption, which are rich in nutritional value, including protein, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, minerals, phosphorus, iron, calcium, and other nutrients. The carbohydrate content is 47% to 60%, and the protein content is 24-28.5%; Especially rich in 8 essential amino acids that cannot be synthesized in human and animal bodies, the content is higher than that of wheat, corn, and potatoes. Fava beans and green fava beans can be boiled, stir fried, or deep fried. fava bean powder is also very delicious for stir frying, soup making, and sauce making. It has an excellent taste, especially for scallion oil fava beans, snow vegetable fava beans, cured meat fava bean shoots, green fava bean stir fried eggs, green fava bean corn and vegetable cakes, tomato stir fried green fava beans, and other unique local flavors. It is a top-notch delicacy in Longshang and a top choice for guests. fava bean products have become the best gifts for visiting relatives and friends

Zhang County has abundant production resources of broad beans. Zhang County is a typical agricultural county with a continental climate. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, forming four unique natural zones from north to south, including loess ridges and gullies, river valleys and river channels, southern Zhongshan mountains and valleys, and western Tushi Mountains. The total area is 2164.4 square kilometers, with 467700 acres of arable land, 90% of which are distributed in the southwestern high-altitude and humid mountainous areas and the shallow mountain Eryin mountainous areas. The altitude in the area is high (1640-3941 meters), the annual average temperature is low (4.5-7.6 ℃), the frost free period is short (105-155 days), the annual rainfall is high (450-550 millimeters), and the sunshine duration is long (more than 2300 hours of sunshine per year). The soil is mainly composed of black loam and yellow brown soil, with a texture of light soil and medium soil. The natural resources are very abundant and very suitable for the growth of broad bean crops. The broad beans produced in Longzhong are highly favored by domestic and foreign merchants due to their white, plump, regular shape, delicious taste, high nutritional content, and good processing performance. The green beans (immature seeds) of broad beans in Zhangxian County are well-known throughout the country for their sweet and delicious taste, rich in vitamins and various amino acids, especially suitable for middle-aged and elderly people, women and children to consume. They are a green food loved by urban and rural residents and a great gift for friends and family. It sells well in the surrounding markets within the province and is exported to major cities such as Hong Kong, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Changsha, and Chengdu. Through foreign trade channels, it exports to countries such as Japan, Malaysia, and South Korea, forming the unique product characteristics and brand advantages of Zhangxian fava beans

The medicinal value of broad beans in Zhang County is high. Faba beans are not only delicious food, but also have many health benefits. They have extremely high medicinal value in different growth stages and parts of plants. The "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine" records that "fava bean seeds are rich in protein, phospholipids, choline, pyruvic acid, as well as niacin, plant lectin, etc. Their nature is flat and sweet, and they have the effect of invigorating the spleen and promoting dampness. They can treat diseases such as fasting, edema, baldness, and tracheitis, and help prevent and treat fatty liver and colon cancer. The modern "Qun Fang Pu" records that "fava bean leaves contain kaempferol, glucose, glyceric acid, amino acids, etc. Their nature is warm and slightly sweet, and they have hemostatic effects. They can treat hemoptysis, gastrointestinal bleeding, traumatic bleeding, diuresis, and other effects. Faba bean skin contains tyrosine, dopa, and other substances, which have diuretic, diuretic, and sedative effects. It is used to treat conditions such as edema, athlete's foot, difficulty urinating, and yellow water sores. According to the Chinese Medical Dictionary, "broad bean stem, broad bean flower and broad bean pod shell have diuretic, hemostatic and antidiarrheal effects, and can significantly treat hemoptysis, dysentery, epistaxis, hypertension, coronary heart disease, pemphigus, burns and other diseases"

How did the history of broad beans in Zhang County come about

Awards and honors of Zhang County fava beans

In September 2002, Zhang County fava beans were recommended as the hometown of Chinese specialties and awarded the honor of "Hometown of Chinese fava beans" by the organizing committee of promotional activities