This Datong travel guide highlights the city’s world-famous historical relics, mouthwatering local dishes, and stress-free travel plans, perfect for history buffs, food lovers, and casual travelers looking to explore ancient Chinese culture.
Top Must-Visit Attractions in Datong
Yungang Grottoes
One of China’s greatest Buddhist cave art treasures, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a defining landmark of Datong.
Basic Information
- Location: 15km west of Datong city center, Shanxi Province
- Scenic Level: National 5A Tourist Attraction, UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Opening Hours: 8:30-17:30 (last entry 17:00), closed on the first Monday of each month (except national holidays)
- Ticket Price: Adult ticket 120 RMB (~17 USD), student ticket 60 RMB (~8.5 USD) with valid government-issued ID
- Recommended Visit Duration: 3-4 hours
Core Highlights
- 252 carved caves housing over 51,000 ancient Buddhist statues, murals, and stone carvings dating back to the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 AD)
- The 17-meter-tall Giant Buddha of Cave 20, the most iconic and recognizable landmark of the site, visible from outside the cave without entry
- A unique fusion of Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian artistic styles, a rare surviving example of early Chinese Buddhist cave art
Practical Travel Tips
- Transport: Take bus route 3-1 directly from Datong Railway Station (40-minute ride, 2 RMB per person) or hire a private taxi for 30-40 RMB (25-minute ride)
- Best Time to Visit: May-June or September-October, when temperatures are mild (15-25°C / 59-77°F) and crowds are thinner than summer peak season
- Recommended Route: Start at Cave 1, visit the Giant Buddha in Cave 20 first, then explore the central cave complex, and end at the on-site Cultural Exhibition Hall to learn more about the grottoes’ history
- Notes: No flash photography inside the caves, wear comfortable walking shoes as the site covers a large area, and bring a reusable water bottle as drinking fountains are available throughout the park
Cultural Context & Atmosphere
Built during the Northern Wei Dynasty when Datong served as the dynasty’s capital, the Yungang Grottoes reflect the cultural exchange along the ancient Silk Road, blending artistic traditions from across Eurasia. The quiet, serene atmosphere of the site allows visitors to immerse themselves in the spiritual and artistic heritage of ancient China.
Suitable Visitors & Core Value
This attraction is ideal for history enthusiasts, art lovers, and anyone interested in ancient Chinese culture. Its core value lies in offering a firsthand look at one of the most important surviving examples of early Buddhist cave art in the world, a testament to the creativity and cultural sophistication of ancient Chinese artisans.
Hanging Temple (Xuankong Temple)
A miraculous ancient architectural marvel built into a 50-meter-high cliff face, the Hanging Temple is the only temple in China that combines Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism under one roof.
Basic Information
- Location: 60km north of Datong city center, near Mount Hengshan
- Scenic Level: National 4A Tourist Attraction
- Opening Hours: 8:00-18:00 (summer: May-October), 8:30-17:30 (winter: November-April)
- Ticket Price: Adult ticket 100 RMB (~14 USD), student ticket 50 RMB (~7 USD) with valid ID
- Recommended Visit Duration: 1.5-2 hours
Core Highlights
- A 1,500-year-old architectural wonder held up by wooden dowels and iron chains, defying gravity and harsh mountain weather
- Three main halls dedicated to Buddha (Buddhism), Laozi (Taoism), and Confucius (Confucianism), reflecting the inclusive religious traditions of ancient China
- Panoramic views of the surrounding Mount Hengshan and the Shenlong Gorge below the temple
Practical Travel Tips
- Transport: Take a direct bus from Datong West Bus Station (departs every hour, 1.5-hour ride, 25 RMB per person) or book a private round-trip taxi for 150-200 RMB
- Best Time to Visit: Same as Yungang Grottoes, avoid weekends and national holidays to skip large crowds
- Recommended Route: Walk up the cliffside path to the temple, explore each hall in order, and stop at the viewing platform to capture stunning photos of the temple against the mountain backdrop
- Notes: Do not carry large bags, the path is narrow and steep, and follow staff instructions for safety to avoid accidents
Cultural Context & Atmosphere
Built during the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Hanging Temple was designed to honor local gods and protect travelers along the ancient Silk Road. Its unique location and design make it a symbol of ancient Chinese architectural ingenuity, and the peaceful mountain setting adds to the spiritual atmosphere of the site.
Suitable Visitors & Core Value
This attraction is perfect for architecture lovers, adventure seekers, and cultural travelers. Its core value lies in showcasing a one-of-a-kind ancient architectural masterpiece that has stood the test of time, offering a rare glimpse into the creative genius of ancient Chinese builders.
Must-Try Local Datong Cuisine
Datong’s food scene is rooted in northern Chinese culinary traditions, with hearty, flavorful dishes that reflect the region’s agricultural and pastoral heritage. Below are the most iconic local dishes you must try during your trip:
Top Local Dishes
- Datong Knife-Cut Noodles: Thick, wide hand-cut noodles served with a variety of toppings including tomato and egg, minced pork, or sesame sauce. The noodles have a chewy, satisfying texture that pairs perfectly with rich sauces. Per capita consumption: 15-25 RMB (~2-3.5 USD). Recommended locations: Laobian Daoxiao Noodle House near Datong Railway Station, or street food stalls in the old town.
- Datong Shaomai (Steamed Pork Dumplings): Large, thin-skinned dumplings filled with ground pork and scallions, served with a side of black vinegar for dipping. The dumplings are steamed to perfection, with a juicy, flavorful filling. Per capita consumption: 20-30 RMB (~2.8-4.2 USD) per order. Recommended location: Fulongzhai Shaomai Restaurant, a local chain with branches across the city center.
- Hunyuan Fried Noodles: Crispy stir-fried noodles mixed with local vegetables, pork, and spices, originating from the nearby Hunyuan County near the Hanging Temple. The dish has a crispy exterior and soft interior, with a rich, savory flavor. Per capita consumption: 18-25 RMB (~2.5-3.5 USD). Recommended locations: Local family-run restaurants near the Hanging Temple or street stalls in Datong’s old town.
- Datong Lamb Soup: Rich, creamy lamb soup made with tender lamb meat and hand-pulled noodles, perfect for cold winter days. The soup is seasoned with scallions, ginger, and spices, creating a warm, comforting flavor. Per capita consumption: 20-30 RMB (~2.8-4.2 USD). Recommended locations: Early morning street stalls near Datong’s old quarter, where locals gather for breakfast.
Flexible Datong Travel Itineraries
2-Day Classic Datong Trip (Ideal for Most Travelers)
- Day 1: Datong City Center
- Morning: Visit Huayan Temple, a National 5A Tourist Attraction and one of China’s largest Buddhist temples. The temple features ancient wooden structures, giant Buddha statues, and a stunning wooden pagoda. Opening hours: 8:30-17:30, ticket price: 50 RMB (~7 USD).
- Afternoon: Explore Datong’s Old Town, walk along the 600-year-old city walls, and visit the Nine-Dragon Screen, the largest glazed screen wall in China. The screen features nine vivid dragons painted on glazed tiles, dating back to the Ming Dynasty.
- Evening: Dine at a local family-run restaurant to try Datong knife-cut noodles and shaomai, then stroll through the night market near the old town to sample local snacks.
- Day 2: Day Trip to Yungang Grottoes and Hanging Temple
- Morning: Take a bus or taxi to Yungang Grottoes, spend 3-4 hours exploring the cave complex and learning about ancient Buddhist art.
- Afternoon: Drive to the Hanging Temple, spend 1.5-2 hours visiting the temple and taking photos of the iconic cliffside architecture, then take a short walk around Mount Hengshan to enjoy the mountain scenery.
- Evening: Return to Datong city center, relax at your hotel, and pack for your next journey.
3-Day Extended Trip (For Deep Cultural Explorers)
Add a third day to your itinerary to visit the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda, the oldest and tallest existing wooden pagoda in China, located 70km east of Datong. The pagoda stands at 67 meters tall and was built during the Liao Dynasty (907-1125 AD), with no use of nails in its construction. Spend the morning exploring the pagoda and the surrounding village, then return to Datong in the afternoon.
Datong Accommodation Recommendations
Datong offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and travel styles, from budget hostels to luxury five-star hotels:
Budget Hotels & Hostels (50-150 RMB / ~7-21 USD per night)
- Location: Near Datong Railway Station or the old town, close to public transportation and local eateries
- Core Advantages: Affordable prices, clean and comfortable facilities, free breakfast, and tour booking services
- Suitable Visitors: Backpackers, solo travelers, and budget-conscious tourists
- Recommended Option: Datong Youth Hostel, a friendly and well-reviewed hostel with shared dorms and private rooms, located within walking distance of the old town.
Mid-Range Hotels (200-500 RMB / ~28-70 USD per night)
- Location: City center near Huayan Temple or the Nine-Dragon Screen, close to major tourist attractions
- Core Advantages: Comfortable rooms, modern amenities, on-site restaurants, and friendly staff
- Suitable Visitors: Couples, families, and casual travelers looking for a balance of comfort and affordability
- Recommended Option: Marriott Datong, a modern hotel with spacious rooms, a fitness center, and a rooftop restaurant with views of the city skyline.
Luxury Hotels (600+ RMB / ~85+ USD per night)
- Location: Near Yungang Grottoes or the city’s business district, offering easy access to major attractions
- Core Advantages: Five-star service, high-end amenities, personalized tour packages, and fine dining options
- Suitable Visitors: Luxury travelers, honeymooners, and business travelers
- Recommended Option: InterContinental Datong, a luxurious hotel with elegant rooms, a spa, and multiple fine-dining restaurants serving local and international cuisine.
Datong Travel Pitfalls to Avoid
- Unauthorized Ticket Scalpers: Avoid buying tickets from scalpers near major tourist sites like Yungang Grottoes and the Hanging Temple, as they often sell fake tickets or overcharge. Purchase tickets directly from the official ticket office or online via official travel platforms.
- Overpriced Tourist Area Food: Restaurants near major tourist sites often charge higher prices and offer lower-quality food. Opt for local family-run restaurants in the old town for authentic, affordable meals.
- Incorrect Bus Schedules: Buses to the Hanging Temple depart less frequently on weekends and holidays, so check the schedule in advance to avoid waiting for long periods.
- Uncomfortable Footwear: Both Yungang Grottoes and the Hanging Temple require a lot of walking on uneven terrain, so wear comfortable walking shoes to avoid foot pain and fatigue.
- Disrespecting Local Customs: When visiting temples and religious sites, avoid touching statues, murals, or other cultural relics, and follow the site’s rules and regulations. Dress modestly to show respect for local religious traditions.
Frequently Asked Questions About Datong Travel
- Q: How do I get to Datong from Beijing?
A: Take a high-speed train from Beijing South Railway Station to Datong South Railway Station, which takes approximately 2.5 hours. Alternatively, you can take a long-distance bus, which takes 4-5 hours. - Q: Is Datong safe for tourists?
A: Yes, Datong is a very safe city for tourists. The local people are friendly and helpful, and the crime rate is low. - Q: What is the best time to visit Datong?
A: The best time to visit is May-June or September-October, when temperatures are mild and there are fewer crowds. Summer (July-August) can be hot and humid, while winter (November-March) is cold and snowy. - Q: Do I need a visa to visit Datong?
A: Yes, foreign tourists need a valid Chinese visa to enter Datong and other parts of China. - Q: Can I use English at major tourist sites?
A: Most major tourist sites have English signs and audio guides, but it’s helpful to learn a few basic Chinese phrases to communicate with local vendors and staff. - Q: What currency should I bring to Datong?
A: The official currency in China is the Renminbi (RMB). You can exchange money at banks, hotels, and airports, and most major credit cards are accepted at large hotels and restaurants.