The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese folk festival. It originated from the worship of celestial phenomena and evolved from the sacrifice of dragons in ancient times. The date is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. There are the following traditional customs and activities:
1. Dragon boat racing: It is said that it originated from the ancient times when the people of Chu died because they were reluctant to for their virtuous minister Qu Yuan to throw into the river, and many people rowed to chase and save them. They scrambled to chase to Dongting Lake, but there was no trace of them. After that, people will row a dragon boat on May 5 every year to commemorate it. Dragon boat racing is not only a kind of sports and entertainment activity, but also embodies the patriotism and collectivism in people's hearts.
2. Eating rice dumplings: This is one of the traditional customs of the Dragon Boat Festival. Zongzi was originally used for ** ancestors and gods, but later it gradually became a special food for the Dragon Boat Festival. There are many kinds of zongzi, and the tastes are also different, such as sweet zongzi, salted zongzi, meat zongzi, etc.
3. Hanging wormwood: On the Dragon Boat Festival, people will hang wormwood on the door or window to exorcise evil spirits and avoid disasters. Wormwood has a special aroma, which can repel mosquitoes, flies, insects and ants, and purify the air.
4. Drinking realg wine: malgal wine is a kind of wine made from realmal wine. Drinking realm wine on the Dragon Boat Festival has the effect of exorcising evil spirits and detoxifying. However, because marsenic and other toxic substances are contained, few people drink marsenic wine now.
5. Pai sachet: The sachet is usually filled with rooro, cinnabar, fragrant medicine, etc. It is covered with silk cloth, and the fragrance is overflowing. Then the five-color silk string is used to make a rope to make a variety of different shapes, form a string, all kinds of shapes, small and cute. The fragrance bag has the meaning of repelling insects, warding off evil spirits, praying for blessings and so on.
6. Colorful rope: Colorful rope is a rope woven from five colors of red, yellow, blue, green and black. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people will tie colorful ropes to their wrists, ankles or necks to exorcise evil spirits and avoid disasters and protect safety.
7. Fighting Baicao: Doubaicao is an ancient game, which is usually played during the Dragon Boat Festival. In the game, people will collect all kinds of flowers and plants, and then compare them with each other, and judge the variety, quantity and size of flowers and plants to determine the winner. Dou Baicao is not only an entertainment activity, but also has a certain cultural connotation and educational significance.
During the Dragon Boat Festival, I recommend the following places for your reference.
• A place to feel the traditional atmosphere of the Dragon Boat Festival
When the fragrance of zongzi leaves floats all over the streets, the Dragon Boat Festival holiday has quietly come. It's better to say goodbye to the hustle and bustle of the city for the time being, go to the banks of the Miluo River, watch dragon boats like arrows, listen to gongs and drums, and immerse yourself in the folk customs of the Dragon Boat Festival that have been passed down for thousands of years; or go into the south of the Yangtze River, taste the soft and fragrant dumplings in the ancient town of Jiaxing, shake through the river, meet the poetic water township, and have a trip full of tradition.
Miluo: Located in Hunan, it is the place where Qu Yuan threw into the river and the birthplace of Chinese dragon boat culture. Every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, the "Miluo River International Dragon Boat Festival" attracts many dragon boat lovers. You can see the spectacular scene of hundreds of rivers. You can also visit Quzi Cultural Park and learn about Qu Yuanping.
Jiaxing: As one of the birthplaces of the Dragon Boat Festival, you can experience traditional customs such as making rice dumplings and dragon boat racing here. There is a Zongzi Culture Museum on the bank of the ancient Yun River in Yuehe Historical Block. You can taste the authentic Jiaxing Zongzi. In the evening, you can also take a boat to swim in the water town at night and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the red lanterns on both sides reflected in the water.
Huangshi: The Cissian Shenzhou Association is a traditional event in Yellowstone to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. It starts from the dragon boat opening ceremony on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month to the official meeting of the Shenzhou Association from May 15 to 18, which lasts for 40 days. During this period, people can kneel down and worship Shenzhou, make wishes and pray, and also visit Yellowstone National Mine Park, Xiandao Lake and other scenic spots.
• Historical and cultural monuments
Xi'an: Xi'an, the ancient capital of the Thirteen Dynasties, has a profound historical heritage. You can visit the Terracotta Warriors and Horses to experience the magnificence of ancient military; visit the Huaqing Palace to explore the ruins and historical stories of the royal palace of the Tang Dynasty; climb the city wall of Xi'an and ride around to overlook the city; you can also go to the Shaanxi History Museum to enjoy many precious historical relics.
Nanjing: As a famous historical and cultural city in China, there is the Nanjing Museum, which has a rich collection, which can make people deeply experience Chinese culture; Zhongshan Mausoleum is serious and solemn, which is an important place to remember Mr. Sun Yat-sen; Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and its architectural style and historical value is amazing; Confucius Temple - Qinhuai scenery belt, the lights are brilliant at night, and you can experience the Qinhuai River style in the sound of paddles and lights.
•Natural scenery
The Dragon Boat Festival is not only a day to eat rice dumplings, but also an opportunity to embrace poetry and the distance. Go to Zhangjiajie to see the strange peaks, surrounded by clouds and fog as if you were in a fairyland; go to the Ulan Butong grassland to gallop, and feel the freedom and vastness in the vast world. Let the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas heal the body and mind and spend this special holiday in a different way. Go to the Lijiang River in Guilin, take a bamboo raft down the river, watch the green mountains reflecting the blue waves, and feel the poetic meaning of "the boat is on the blue waves, people are swimming in the painting"; go to the Tianchi of Changbai Mountain, meet the mysterious and clear blue, witness the magic of nature in the towering mountains, and find the peace and freedom of mind in the beauty of heaven and earth. Go to Huangshan Mountain, climb the steep peaks surrounded by clouds and fog, and enjoy the unique charm of strange pine stones.
Guilin: It is famous for its best mountains and rivers in the world. The water of the Li River is clear and green, and the peaks on both sides are strange. The bamboo raft goes down the stream, as if you are in a landscape picture scroll. The terraces of Longji are large in scale, layer by layer, and the scenery is different in four seasons. The Dragon Boat Festival is full of green and spectacular.
Zhangjiajie: Strange peaks and rocks are lined, and the canyons are deep and horizontal. Yuanjiajie, Tianzi Mountain, Golden Whip Creek and other scenic spots in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park have magnificent scenery, which makes people marvel at the magic of nature. The glass plank road and Tianmen Cave of Tianmen Mountain are also very challenging and ornamental.
Ulan Butong: Located in Inner Mongolia, the grassland is green during the Dragon Boat Festival, and there are relatively few tourists. There are film and television bases here, with undulating mountains and rivers and lush water and grass. The white birch stands upright by Princess Lake and self-driving on the grassland highway. You can enjoy the endless grassland scenery and feel the primitive nomadic life.
Jorge: Located on the northwestern plateau of Sichuan, there are invisible grassland wetlands and wildflowers everywhere. It began to enter the viewing period at the end of May. At sunset, you can climb the observation platform of the first bay of the Jiuqu Yellow River. You can see the sunset dyeing the S-shaped river into golden red. On the flower lake wetland plank road, the clouds are reflections, and the water birds are skimming.
Huangshan: It is famous for its strange pine, strange rocks, sea of clouds, sunrise and other landscapes, and has the reputation of "the return of the five mountains do not see the mountain, and the return of Huangshan does not see the mountain". 3 days is just right for a trip to Huangshan, climb to the top in person, and enjoy the magnificent scenery.
• Folk customs
During the Dragon Boat Festival, it's time to unlock a new travel experience! In Xishuangbanna, dance with Dai compatriots, splash water for a carnival, and feel the strong national customs. On the seaside of Qingdao, blow the sea breeze, taste seafood, drink beer, and enjoy a pleasant seaside time. This Dragon Boat Festival, let us meet the beauty on the journey and leave unforgettable memories.
Phoenix Ancient City: Located in Xiangxi, Hunan Province, it is an ancient city full of Miao and Tujia customs. The Tuojiang River passes through the city, and the hanging foot building by the river is unique. You can take a cruise ship to enjoy the scenery of the Tuojiang River and feel the charm of the ancient city. You can also taste local specialties, such as blood duck, sour soup fish, etc., and experience the folk culture of ethnic minorities.
Xishuangbanna: Located in the south of Yunnan, it has a strong Dai customs. Here you can visit Manting Park to learn about the history and culture and ** art of the Dai people; go to the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to see various rare tropical plants; you can also participate in folk activities such as the Water Splashing Festival and feel the hospitality of the Dai people.
•Seaside vacation category
Sanya: With beautiful beaches, warm sunshine and clear water, it is a famous seaside resort in China. Yalong Bay, Haitang Bay, Sanya Bay and other beaches have their own characteristics. They can carry out diving, surfing, motorboating and other water activities. You can also go to Wuzhizhou Island to enjoy the leisure time of the island and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the underwater world.
Qingdao: known as "Oriental Switzerland", the golden beach, European-style architecture and delicious seafood attract many tourists. You can stroll on the trestle bridge and Bada Pass to enjoy the seaside scenery and historical buildings; go to Wheat Island Park and Yan'er Island Park to feel the romantic island atmosphere; you can also taste Qingdao beer and various seafood delicacies.
• A place of modern urban style
• Guangzhou: Guangzhou CBD Pearl River, Haixinsha Asian Games Park, Guangzhou Tower, Liede Bridge and other modern elements collide fiercely with the traditional elements of the dragon boat view. Dozens of dragon boats shuttle between the river in Liede Village, and the atmosphere of the Dragon Boat Festival is warm.
• Chongqing: As a "3D Magic City", there are many scenic spots such as Bayi Delicious Street, Yangtze River Ropeway, Hongya Cave, Qianximen Bridge, Ciqikou, Jiefangbei, etc. You can experience the unique charm of the mountain city and rich food culture.
Plan in advance
• Itinerary arrangement: determine the destination, itinerary and mode of transportation in advance. Since the Dragon Boat Festival holiday is the peak tourist season, you should book air tickets, train tickets, hotel and scenic spot tickets as soon as possible to avoid delaying the trip.
• Weather inquiry: Check the weather conditions at the destination in advance and prepare suitable clothes and equipment according to the weather. If it rains, you should bring rain gear; if the weather is hot, you should prepare sunscreen.
Transportation
• Public transportation: When taking public transportation such as planes and trains, you should arrive at the station or airport in advance and reserve enough time to go through security checks and check-in (car) procedures. Take good care of your personal belongings, pay attention to the time change of the train or flight, and avoid missing the train or plane.
• Self-driving travel: Check the tires, brakes, oil and other key parts of the vehicle before departure to ensure good vehicle performance. Plan the route in advance, understand the road conditions, and avoid congestion. Arrange the driving time reasonably, avoid fatigue driving, and take a break every 2-3 hours.
Carrying items
• Documents: Bring ID cards, passports and other valid documents to ensure that the certificates are within the validity period, so as to prepare for accommodation, ticket purchase and other needs during the travel process.
• Daily necessities: Prepare an appropriate amount of laundry, toiletries, skin care products, etc. according to the number of days of the trip. At the same time, you can bring some common drugs, such as cold medicine, antipyretic medicine, gastrointestinal medicine, motion sickness medicine, etc., to cope with physical discomfort.
Safe to play
• Scenic spot tour: When visiting the scenic spot, you should abide by the regulations of the scenic spot, and do not climb or touch cultural relics and dangerous facilities at will. Pay attention to the safety tips and warning signs of scenic spots, especially in mountainous areas, waterside and other dangerous areas. Keep a safe distance to prevent accidents.
• Water activities: The weather is hot during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, and many people will choose water activities. When participating in water activities, you must wear a life jacket and follow the guidance of the coach. People who are not familiar with water should not rush into the deep water area.
Food hygiene
• Choose a regular restaurant: When eating out, try to choose a regular restaurant or restaurant, and avoid eating at roadside stalls or places with poor sanitary conditions to prevent food poisoning and gastrointestinal diseases.
• Pay attention to food safety: When tasting local food, pay attention to the freshness and hygiene of the food, and avoid eating too much raw and cold food and irritating food. At the same time, pay attention to the appropriate diet and avoid overeating.
Civilized tourism
• Respect local culture: Understand the customs and cultural differences of the destination, respect local religious beliefs, folk customs and lifestyles, and do not act to harm the local culture and customs.
• Take care of the environment: keep the scenic area clean and tidy, do not litter, do not spit everywhere, and take care of public facilities and natural landscape.