Huozhou Walnut [Shanxi Huozhou Specialty]

What is Huozhou walnut? Authentic Shanxi Huozhou specialty: Huozhou walnuts

Summary:Do you want to know what Huozhou walnuts are? This article is a detailed introduction to the special product of Huozhou, Shanxi Province - Huozhou Walnuts. It was compiled and edited by the editorial team of China Specialty Network after reviewing and collecting relevant information on Huozhou Walnuts. The full text takes about 7 minutes to read, mainly including the basic introduction of Huozhou Walnuts and their nutritional value? Wait

Basic introduction of Huozhou walnuts

Walnuts, also known as walnuts or Qiang peaches, are plants in the walnut family. Together with almonds, cashews, and hazelnuts, they are known as the "Four Great Dried Fruits" in the world. Walnut kernels are rich in nutrients, with 15-20 grams of protein per 100 grams, more fat, and 10 grams of carbohydrates; And it contains various essential trace elements and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, and iron for the human body, as well as multiple vitamins such as carotene and riboflavin. Beneficial to the human body. It is one of the popular nut foods among the general public

Morphological characteristics

Generally up to 3-5 meters high, the bark is gray white, shallow longitudinal cracks, the pith of branches is patchy, and the tips of young branches have fine soft hairs (2-year-old branches are often hairless). There are also species that can reach up to 20-25 meters in height, with shorter trunks and wider canopies. The bark is gray green when young, and gray white with shallow longitudinal cracks when old. Branchlets are hairless, glossy, covered with shield like glands, gray green, later brownish

Odd feather compound leaves are 25-30 cm long, with very short glandular hairs and glandular leaflets on the petiole and leaf axis when young. There are usually 5-9 leaflets, rare 3, elliptical ovate to elongated elliptical, about 6-15 cm long and 3-6 cm wide. The top is dull rounded or sharply pointed, with a short gradually pointed tip. The base is skewed and nearly circular, with sparse fine serrations along the entire edge or on young trees. The upper part is dark green, hairless, and the lower part is light green. There are 11-15 pairs of lateral veins, and clusters of short hairs in the axils. The lateral leaflets have extremely short or nearly sessile petioles, while those at the lower end are smaller. The apical leaflets often have small petioles about 3-6 cm long

The male hibiscus inflorescence is 5-10 centimeters long. The male flower has 6-30 stamens, a 3-lobed calyx, 1-3 clustered female flowers, a 2-lobed style, and a reddish red color

The flowering period is in May, and the male hibiscus inflorescence droops, measuring about 5-10 centimeters in length and occasionally up to 15 centimeters. The bracts, bracteoles, and carpels of male flowers are all covered with glandular hairs. Stamens 6-30, anthers yellow, hairless. Female spikes usually have 1-3 (-4) female flowers. The bracts of female flowers are covered with extremely short glandular hairs, and the stigma is light green

Short fruiting sequence, with a drooping stem and 1-3 fruits; The fruit is nearly spherical, with a diameter of 4-6 centimeters, and is hairless. The nucleus is slightly wrinkled, with 2 longitudinal edges and a short pointed tip at the top. The diaphragm is thin, with no gaps inside, and the inner skin wall has irregular gaps or no gaps but only wrinkles. Walnut shell is the inner skin, and the outer and inner skin are green when immature and fall off when mature. The new walnut seed coat is very bitter

Growth habits

Walnuts are light loving, cold resistant, drought resistant, and disease resistant. They are adaptable to a variety of soils and prefer fertile and moist sandy loam soil. They also prefer water, fertilizer, and sunlight. At the same time, they do not have strict requirements for water and fertilizer. Pruning is not advisable from leaf falling to germination, as it can easily cause damage to the flow. Suitable for growing on most land. Liking calcareous soil, commonly found in areas with deep soil layers on both sides of mountain valleys

Regional Scope

There are a total of 71 administrative villages in Taotangyu Township, Licao Town, and Sanjiao Township under the jurisdiction of Huozhou City. What is the nutritional value of Huozhou walnuts with geographical coordinates of 111 ° 03 'to 112 ° 25' E and 36 ° 01 'to 36 ° 42' N