Sishui Fur Sheep [Shandong Sishui Specialty]

What is Sishui fur sheep? Authentic Shandong Sishui Specialty: Sishui Fur Sheep

Summary:Do you want to know what Sishui Fur Sheep is? This article is a detailed introduction to the special product of Shandong Sishui - Sishui Fur Sheep. It was compiled by the editorial team of China Specialty Network after reviewing and collecting relevant information about Sishui Fur Sheep. The full text takes about 11 minutes to read, mainly including the basic introduction of Sishui Fur Sheep and the product characteristics of Sishui Fur Sheep? Wait

Basic Introduction of Sishui Fur Sheep

Sishui Fur Sheep, also known as "Sihe Sheep", is a precious livestock heritage resource in China. It is native to both sides of the Sihe River in Jining City, Shandong Province, with a long history of cultivation, unique biological characteristics, and a majestic image. It is also an excellent local livestock breed in Shandong Province. Sishui Fur Sheep has unique quality and a long, multi horned head, making it one of the rare breeds in China. Sishui County, also known as Sihe, originates from the western foothills of Taipingding in the central mountainous area of Shandong Province. After flowing south into Sishui County, it turns west and turns southwest at the border of Qufu City and Yanzhou City.

It is understood that Sishui Fur Sheep In 2010, it was listed in the Shandong Province Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources Protection List. Jining City relies on key farmers to carry out research on the standard setting of Sishui fur sheep, breeding of high-yield fur sheep with multiple births, and breeding of high-yield wool and cashmere fur sheep, focusing on the conservation breeding and feeding management of fur sheep

Variety performance

Sishui fur sheep have a strong physique, are good at climbing mountains, and can graze all year round. Belonging to the dual-purpose sheep with fur and meat. The fur coat is glossy, the hair strands are clear, the flower pattern is beautiful, the skin is thin and tough, and the lamb skin can be comparable to the two hairs of the Tan sheep. It is mainly distributed in hilly areas such as Sishui, Qufu, and Zouxian

Both male and female sheep have narrow and long heads, raised nose bridges, and about half of the male sheep have spiral horns and about half have no horns. Most female sheep have no horns, smaller ears, smaller necks, and shorter legs. The body shape is slightly rectangular when viewed from the side. The fat tail hangs above the flying joint, and the tip of the tail flips up. The fur color is pure white, with black brown spots between the head and limbs. The fur coat is mainly composed of two types of fur and coarse and fine fur, with less fuzz at the bottom, clear hair strands, and obvious flower spikes

Adult rams have a body height of 60.1 ± 4.2 centimeters, an oblique length of 63.9 ± 3.7 centimeters, a chest circumference of 79.2 ± 45.2 centimeters, a weight of 38.9 ± 3.1 kilograms, and a maximum weight of 60 kilograms. The ewe has a body height of 55.1 ± 3.8 centimeters, an oblique length of 60.1 ± 2.9 centimeters, a chest circumference of 71.2 ± 4.9 centimeters, a weight of 28.4 ± 3.4 kilograms, and a maximum weight of 40 kilograms. Ewes reach sexual maturity at over 10 months of age. Under extensive management conditions, the lambing rate is 100.9%, the wool production of rams is 2.5 kilograms, and that of ewes is 1.5 kilograms. The slaughter rate of Jieyang sheep is 45-49.5%, and the net meat rate is 37.2-39.3%

Production performance

Fur performance: The outstanding feature of Sishui fur sheep is the superior quality of fur. The wool length of two month old lambs suitable for fur production is 6.4-8.5cm, and the lamb skin area is about 0.33 square meters. Its fur color is pure white and has a good luster; The hair strands are small and clear, with obvious curvature and beautiful flower spikes; The leather board is thin and firm, smooth without rolling felt, and has strong cold resistance. Fur ear types can be divided into four types based on the structure of the ear and the shape of the flower curve: small flower ear, large flower ear, snail flower, and garlic petal flower. The fur produced and tanned with Sishui fur sheep is comparable to Ningxia Tan sheep fur, almost indistinguishable from genuine fur, and is regarded as a precious domestic fur product

Lamb quality: Sishui fur sheep have good meat quality, bright color, and the meat color is light red to bright red; Subcutaneous fat is evenly distributed with a thin fat layer; Abdominal fat is white and solid; The muscle is fine and tender, with a moderate amount of fat between the muscle fibers, and has a marble like appearance. After cooking, the aroma is rich, the gamey taste is small, and the taste is delicious

Reproductive performance: The reproductive performance of Sishui fur sheep is relatively low. Under normal circumstances, the sexual maturity of ewes is generally over 10 months, and male and female ewes can only breed at 1-1.5 years old. There is no obvious seasonality in estrus. Under normal feeding conditions, adult ewes can give birth to three fetuses in two years, usually one lamb per litter, with fewer twin births. According to statistical analysis of 38 litters of breeding sheep, a total of 46 lambs were born, with a breeding rate of 121.05%; 30 litters, accounting for 78.9%, gave birth to a single lamb; Eight litters, accounting for 21.1%, gave birth to twin lambs

Rams have multiple horns on their heads, ranging from 2 to 6. According to the number of horns on the head, the shapes vary: those with two horns on the head can grow into spiral shaped horns in adulthood; those with three horns on the head, or one on one side and one on the top of the head, resembling a bayonet, or one on one side of the head and two on the other side; For those with four horns on their head, two on each side of the head, with the middle pair growing upwards and the outer pair growing downwards; Those who have five horns on their head, or three on one side, two on the other side, or two on each side, with the middle one growing upwards; For those with hexagonal heads, there are three horns on each side of the head, and the growth direction is not fixed. Most of them spiral downwards from the outer two horns, and the middle pair grows upwards, which is very powerful. More than 60% of Sishui fur sheep and rams have a head with more than 3 horns. After observation and analysis, those with multiple horns tend to have fur type; Those who give birth to two spiral shaped horns for the first time may have variations in their fur types and may have been improved through hybridization. Ram keratin is strong and hard. Ewes have horns or no horns, those with horns are just ginger horns, and their keratin is poor. The neck is slender, the chest is deep, the hindquarters are well developed, the hunchback is slightly inclined, the abdomen is compact and slightly drooping, the back and waist are slightly straight, and the limbs are short and sturdy. The body is slightly long, with a rectangular shape when viewed from the side. The tail is a large fat tail, wide at the top and thick at the bottom, with the tip of the tail hanging upwards and then downwards, forming a long flying joint