Anyang Gualou (a specialty of Anyang, Henan)

What is Anyang Gualou? Authentic specialty of Anyang, Henan: Anyang Gualou

Summary:Do you want to know what Anyang Gualou is? This article is a detailed introduction to the specialty of Anyang, Henan Province - Anyang Gualou. It was compiled and edited by the editorial team of China Specialty Network after reviewing and collecting relevant information about Anyang Gualou. The full text takes about 9 minutes to read, mainly including the basic introduction of Anyang Gualou and the product characteristics of Anyang Gualou? How did the history of Anyang Gualou come about? Wait

Basic Introduction of Anyang Gualou

Gualou, also known as Gualou, Guoying, and Wild Gourd, is a perennial herbaceous climbing plant in the gourd family. Anyang people commonly refer to it as "De Lou", "De Lou Guan", and "Ke Lao Guan", with "Guan" meaning first. The shape of Gualou is like a round ball, as described by Li Shizhen in "Compendium of Materia Medica": "When green, it is like a melon, when yellow, it is like a ripe persimmon, and even children in mountain villages eat it. The roots of Trichosanthes kirilowii are called heavenly pollen, with various shapes. On April 2, 2010, a crocodile shaped Trichosanthes kirilowii root weighing over 150 pounds was excavated in Anyang

Trichosanthes kirilowii is mainly produced in Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Zhejiang, Anhui and other places, especially the "Zhangde Trichosanthes kirilowii" (formerly known as Zhangde Prefecture in Anyang, Henan), which is the most famous and superior product of the Trichosanthes kirilowii tribe. Anyang pollen was well-known throughout the country as early as the Ming Dynasty. In the fourth year of the Qianlong reign, the book "Comprehensive Mirror to the Medical School" mentioned "Anyang pollen", which has always been recognized as the best pollen in the country. The revised "Annals of Anyang County" in 1933 recorded: "The medicine that is called authentic in this county is called heavenly pollen, which is of the same species as Gualou. Gualou is actually the root of heavenly pollen. The 1995 edition of "Sorting and Quality Research on Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicine Varieties" recorded that Anyang pollen is the root of Trichosanthes kirilowii, mainly produced in Xinxiang, Henan, Anyang to Handan and Wu'an in Hebei, with an annual output of about 250000 kilograms. It has strong powder properties and the best quality, and is well-known both at home and abroad

Scope of Protection

The authentic production area of Trichosanthes kirilowii (Trichosanthes kirilowii is a medicinal plant in the Cucurbitaceae family, and its fruits and seeds can be used for medicinal purposes) is located in Anyang City, Henan Province. Anyang City is located in the northernmost part of Henan Province, at the intersection of Shanxi, Hebei, and Henan provinces. It has four counties, one city, and four districts, namely Anyang County, Tangyin County, Neihuang County, Huaxian County, Linzhou City, Wenfeng District, Beiguan District, Yindu District, and Long'an District. There are a total of 50 townships, 42 towns, 43 street offices, 202 communities, neighborhood committees, and 3280 administrative villages. The geographical coordinates are 113 ° 37 ′ -114 ° 58 ′ E longitude and 35 ° 12 ′ -36 ° 22 ′ N latitude. The west is mountainous and the east is plain. The natural altitude ranges from 48.4 to 1632 meters. It borders Shanxi with Taihang Mountains to the west, faces Handan City in Hebei Province across the Zhang River to the north, is adjacent to Puyang City in Henan Province to the east, and is connected to Hebi and Xinxiang cities in Henan Province to the south. The maximum vertical distance between north and south is 128 kilometers, the maximum horizontal distance between east and west is 122 kilometers, the area is 7413 square kilometers, and the population is 5.366 million. The industrial development of planting Trichosanthes kirilowii in Anyang City has the advantages of suitable natural conditions, a production area of 100 hectares, an annual output of 250 tons, and rich planting experience

How did the history of Anyang Gualou come about

Trichosanthes kirilowii and its roots are both traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, and the origin of their names is also very interesting. Legend has it that in ancient times, there was a high mountain in Jiangnan with many caves covered by dense forests and shrouded in clouds and mist. It is said that immortals lived there. There was a woodcutter in the local area who, after cutting firewood at noon, was tired and thirsty. He followed the spring water to the entrance of a mountain cave, drank enough water, and lay down on a slate under the shade of a tree to rest. In a daze, I heard someone talking. As soon as I opened my eyes, two old men with black and white beards were talking. Blackbeard said, "This year we have a big pair of golden melons in our cave." Whitebeard waved his hand and said, "Shh, be quiet. There's a woodcutter lying over there, be careful not to steal our precious golden melons. Later on, the more he thought about it, the more he found it magical: "Could it be that he has encountered a god and that treasure is really hidden in that cave?" So he decided to give it a try. On the seventh day of July, he arrived at the entrance of the mountain cave and recited, 'The gate of heaven and the gate of earth are open, and the master who picks golden melons is coming in.' With a loud bang, a stone door opened in the cave. The woodcutter walked in and saw a green vine growing inside, with a pair of golden melons on top. He happily climbed up, picked the melon, and ran back home in one breath. When he arrived home, he was stunned. These were not golden melons, they were clearly two ordinary round melons. He threw the melon aside in disappointment