Xiangxi Weaving Flower Belt [Specialty of Jishou, Hunan]

What is Xiangxi Weaving Flower Belt? Authentic specialty of Jishou, Hunan: Xiangxi Weaving Flower Belt

Summary:Do you want to know what Xiangxi Weaving Flower Belt is? This article is a detailed introduction toHunan Jishou specialty - Xiangxi Weaving Flower Belt. It was compiled and edited by the editorial team of China Specialty Network after reviewing and collecting relevant information on Xiangxi Weaving Flower Belt. The full text takes about 9 minutes to read, mainly including the basic introduction of Xiangxi Weaving Flower Belt and the product characteristics of Xiangxi Weaving Flower Belt? How did the history of the Xiangxi Weaving Flower Belt come about? Wait

Basic Introduction to Xiangxi Weaving Flower Belt

Weaving flower belt is the most complex textile technique among the Miao ethnic group.

. The Miao ethnic group has a long history of weaving flower belts, and the silk ribbons unearthed from Changsha have been fully verified. Flower ribbons can be divided into two types: black and white flower ribbons (cotton thread flower ribbons) and colored flower ribbons (silk thread flower ribbons). Black and white stripes are simple and elegant, usually worn when working at home. Colorful floral ribbons, with eye-catching, soft and delicate colors, are usually used as guests or for attending events. Both types of flower ribbons can use the same pattern. The flower ribbon is generally 2-3 centimeters wide and about 5 feet long, but there are also ones as wide as 3-4 centimeters. This type of wide floral belt is often seen in the Heku area, and the wider the floral belt, the more complex the pattern. The flower ribbon is woven with warp and weft threads. The floral patterns of the flower belt include simple diamond shaped flowers and canine toothed flowers, as well as complex "Double Dragon Snatching Treasure", six ear grids, various flowers, plants, and texts. The weaving ribbon has no pattern, the craftsmanship is complex, and the difficulty is high. But most Miao women can still master it. After the Spring Festival every year, a seven or eight year old girl from the Miao family sits on a flower belt wooden frame and learns how to weave flower belts under the guidance of her elders. By the age of fifteen or sixteen, she has mastered the skills of weaving flower belts very proficiently. Flower ribbons are not only decorative items of the Miao ethnic group, but also the bond of love between young men and women of the Miao ethnic group

Colorful floral strips are eye-catching in color coordination, mostly based on the traditional Chinese "five directions and five elements", with green, blue, red, white, green, yellow and other colors as the main tone, used as accessory decorations for clothing, and placed in a strong contrast with the large area of Miao embroidery of big red and big green. The layers are appropriate and complement each other. The origin of Miao brocade has a long history, and it is difficult to determine when it originated. According to Zhu Fu of the Song Dynasty, in his book "Ximan Congxiao," the weaving situation of the indigenous people in the "Five Streams" at that time was as follows: "Take leather and tie it to the waist to replace the machine, and the red weft surface cannot pass more than zhang. Obviously, this is a type of manufacturing similar to a horizontal distance loom, with a similar technique to the weaving of flower belts by the Miao ethnic group in western Hunan at that time. It also belongs to the category of horizontal distance looms and is a simple handmade fabric with warp patterns. Miao brocade, as a type of brocade in the Xiangxi region, has been heavily influenced by surrounding cultures throughout its historical development. In a sense, the narrower "Miao brocade" used as a belt is called the "flower belt", while the ultra wide one becomes the "Miao brocade"

Miao ethnic flower ribbon is a small folk art and craft. The flower belt is brightly colored, colorful and magnificent, with rich and colorful patterns. It is a soft and charming flower in the Miao ethnic arts and crafts garden. All branches of the Miao ethnic group have two traditions that are the same for both Miao men and Miao women: men tie Miao silver and women weave flower ribbons. The tradition of Miao men striking Miao silver has become well-known to the world with exquisite Miao silver jewelry. However, the tradition of Miao women weaving flower ribbons is rarely known. Weaving flower belt is a complex textile technique of the Miao ethnic group, with a long history. The "tool" for weaving flower belts is very simple, it is a double "X" - shaped retractable wooden frame, called "Guodui" in Miao language

The entire weaving process mainly includes:

pulling warp threads → tying ears and making healings → putting them on top → weaving edges → lifting healings → picking flowers → feeding weft threads → picking flowers and weaving

Flower belts can be divided into black and white flower belts (cotton thread flower belts) and colored flower belts (silk thread flower belts)

Flower ribbons pay special attention to symmetrical coordination and strong contrast. On a flower belt, various different contents such as flowers, fruits, butterflies, fish, and shrimp can appear simultaneously, but without adding branches or leaves, they are symmetrically divided into grids, and simple two sided continuous shapes are used as supporting elements on both sides. Combine patterns such as lines, branches, corners, edges, ridges, squares, and lumps