Liuyang Chrysanthemum Stone Carving [Hunan Liuyang Specialty]

What is Liuyang Chrysanthemum Stone Carving? Authentic Hunan Liuyang Specialty: Liuyang Chrysanthemum Stone Carving

Content Summary:Do you want to know what Liuyang Chrysanthemum Stone Carving is? This article is a detailed introduction toHunan Liuyang specialty - Liuyang Chrysanthemum Stone Carving. It was compiled and edited by the editorial team of China Specialty Network after reviewing and collecting relevant information on Liuyang Chrysanthemum Stone Carving. The full text takes about 13 minutes to read, mainly including the basic introduction of Liuyang Chrysanthemum Stone Carving and the product characteristics of Liuyang Chrysanthemum Stone Carving? How did the history of Liuyang chrysanthemum stone carving come about? The production method of Liuyang chrysanthemum stone carving and the awards and honors of Liuyang chrysanthemum stone carving

Basic Introduction to Liuyang Chrysanthemum Stone Carving

Chrysanthemum stone carving is a unique handicraft in Liuyang County, made from chrysanthemum stone carvings that were created over 200 million years ago. Liuyang chrysanthemum stone carving is known as the "world's number one". This stone resembles a chrysanthemum, with flower cores available in single core, double core, triple core, and coreless forms, such as bamboo leaf chrysanthemum, hydrangea dragon sunflower chrysanthemum, pu leaf chrysanthemum, and money chrysanthemum. Carving artists utilize the characteristics of chrysanthemum stones, meticulously carving, arranging petals, adding branches and leaves, and sculpting them into clusters of chrysanthemums. In recent years, breaking through flat shapes and developing into three-dimensional multi-layered flowers, characters have been incorporated into this unique craft, such as carved into mythological works like "Huang Chao Yong Ju" and "Tian Nv San Hua". Liuyang chrysanthemum stone carving technique is exquisite and ingeniously conceived, and has won a medal at the Panama International Exposition

In the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, the development of relief, semi relief, engraved and round carved tea sets, wine glasses, coffee tables, tabletops, rockeries, vases, etc. began. The flower shapes range from simple to complex, such as the "Four Gentlemen of Plum, Orchid, Bamboo, and Chrysanthemum", butterfly picking chrysanthemums, bee picking chrysanthemums, and golden chicken picking chrysanthemums, which have become treasures of arts and crafts. In 1910, the imitation stone chrysanthemum stone carving by the master of arts and crafts Dai Qingsheng participated in the exhibition held by the Qing government in Nanjing and was awarded the Rare Treasure Medal. In 1915, at the Panama International Exposition, Dai Qingsheng's carved "Yingxue" vase and "Meilan Zhuju" screen were exhibited, leaving the world amazed and amazed that "stones can bloom". They won the "Treasure Gold Award" and are still preserved in the United Nations Museum. In 1959, shortly after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the people of Liuyang presented a giant carved treasure called "Stone Chrysanthemum Forest Mountain", which is 1.2 meters high, 60 centimeters long, 48 centimeters wide, and weighs 400 kilograms, and is known as a national treasure, to the Great Hall of the People in Beijing for people of all ethnic groups to enjoy. The largest diameter of the chrysanthemum is 54 centimeters, the longest petals are 36 centimeters long, and the widest are 9 centimeters. The "chrysanthemum" shape is white and crystal clear, elegant and graceful, with a total of 56 chrysanthemums; In 1984, 12 precious items including lotus goldfish inkstone and chrysanthemum inkstone, finely carved by artist Li Hezhang, caused a sensation when they were exhibited in Japan; In 1997 and 1999, to celebrate the return of Hong Kong and Macau, the people of Liuyang specially created two commemorative chrysanthemum stone carvings, which were presented to the governments of Hong Kong and Macau respectively. In 2000, at the "First Tourism Shopping Festival" held in Guangzhou, nine exhibits including "Chrysanthemum Welcoming Autumn", "Chrysanthemum Stone Mountain", "Plum Chrysanthemum" incense burners, inkstones, etc. presented by Liuyang won the "Tianma Silver Award" and were sold out by Japanese, Hong Kong, and Taiwanese merchants; A chrysanthemum stone collected by the Zheng brothers in Guangzhou is 1.7 meters high and has 66 chrysanthemums on it. At that time, it was known as the chrysanthemum stone with the most chrysanthemums in Liuyang and was a rare treasure

The production method of Liuyang chrysanthemum stone carving

The production of chrysanthemum stone requires processes such as chiseling, chiseling, carving, carving, repairing, and grinding. Its tools mainly include chisels, chisels, and hammers. When operating, place the stone on the workbench and install movable wooden stakes under the stone, hammering layer by layer

Carving chrysanthemum stone involves first chiseling the outer initial embryo according to the shape of the flower, smoothing it with a chisel, then grinding it with coarse sand and stone water once to smooth out the knife marks, and then modifying it. Specially designed triangular chisels and round chisels are used to carve small areas. After carving, they are then polished with red sandstone water to smooth out the surface holes and points. Finally, a smooth Xiu stone is finely polished with water to create a smooth and mirror like stone surface

In the carving process, it is generally necessary to follow the method of starting from the outside and then the inside, starting from the big and then the small, starting from the top and then the bottom, and starting from hollowing out and then passing through the eyes. The appearance should be large rather than small, the inner eye should be small rather than large, and the quality should be thin on the outside and thick on the inside. First, make the rough blank, then finely carve it. From beginning to end, focus on the overall situation, focus on the key points, highlight the theme, be careful when cutting, and go deep layer by layer until the creative concept is achieved

Painting

The main paint used for chrysanthemum stone carving is raw paint, and fresh raw paint has a particularly good texture. Generally, two coats of paint are sufficient, with the first coat being the key. The color should be adjusted correctly, applied evenly, wiped dry, free of dirt, wrinkles, and brush marks

Awards and honors for Liuyang chrysanthemum stone carving

Liuyang chrysanthemum stone carving has exquisite skills and clever ideas, and has won medals at the Panama International Exposition